For the economy to ever have a chance at bouncing back, the issue of mortgage fraud should be addressed. With foreclosures happening left and right, different scams are coming to fore and it’s hurting the country’s chances of ever picking up from the economic slump.

Though mortgage fraud comes in different forms these days, the well-thought out plans always involve a limited liability company (LLC) or “straw buyer”.

The buyer assumes a fake identity or an identity of someone who allows his credit status to be used for a fee then purchases a home through money borrowed from mortgage lenders. The seller gets away with the cash and the buyer never makes payments on the mortgage. In the end, the lender loses.

When lenders lose in those kinds of fraud cases, the taxpayers also lose. With government support for the mortgage market, taxpayers are in turn paying to keep the housing industry afloat.

A recent example of the LLC-type of mortgage fraud is the Back of the Yards. A house on the 53rd block of South Wood Street sold for just $25,500 in January 2009. After getting $110,000 mortgage for repairs, the house went back on the market in June. The asking price is now $355,000.

Neighborhood Housing Services of Chicago’s head Emilio Carrasquillo says the sale does not make sense. It can only be a clear case of fraud.

Though mortgage fraud may not entice as much hate and rage as rape or murder, it is equally as hateful. In 2009 alone, mortgage fraud has cost the nation a whooping $14billion – hampering whatever slow recovery the housing industry is currently having.

Though the U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation is working on putting up more defenses, the number of foreclosures is just spawning new fraud schemes. According to Carasquillo, a few Back of the Yards houses were sold for $5,000 and $30,000 last year and then resold for $385,000. Fraudsters are clearly walking away with the cash and honest home buyers are having a hard time scouting for properties to buy.

A June 17 report by the FBI shows that fraud cases are going up. From 63,700 in 2008, the number rose 5% to 67,200 a year later. The number is three times more than it had been in 2005. And the first three months of 2010 showed that the number just might be increasing, with the fraud cases totaling 38,000.

Sharon Ormsby, who is the section chief of the FBI’s financial crimes section, says that despite the FBI’s actions, fraud numbers may just keep going up if foreclosures also increase.